Research and analysis

Sustainable development goals: progress indicators and relevant ethnicity data

Published 26 September 2019

Goal 1: No poverty

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ending extreme poverty, currently measured as having to live on less than $1.25 a day (1.1)
  • halving the percentage of people living in poverty (1.2)
  • ensuring everyone has access to money, housing, basic services, technology and banking (1.4)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of people living below the poverty line () People in low income
Percentage of men, women and children living in poverty ()
Percentage of people living in households with access to basic services () Not available

Percentage of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land ()

Goal 2: Zero hunger

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ending malnutrition, and addressing the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant women, and older people (2.2)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under 5 (underweight and overweight) ()

Goal 3: Good health and well-being

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ending AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and tropical diseases, and fighting hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other contagious diseases (3.3)
  • reducing premature deaths from non-infectious diseases by one-third, and promoting mental health and wellbeing (3.4)
  • improving the prevention and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse (3.5)
  • strengthening the implementation of the WHO convention on tobacco control (3.a)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 people, by sex, age and key populations () Not available
Mortality rate from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease () Not available
Suicide mortality rate () Not available

Availability of treatments for drug and alcohol abuse () Not available

Harmful use of alcohol, defined as alcohol consumption per person per year in litres of pure alcohol ()
Prevalence of current tobacco use among people aged 15 and above ()

Goal 4: Quality education

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ensuring that all children leave school with a good education (4.1)
  • ensuring that all children have access to good early childhood care and development before primary school (4.2)
  • ensuring everyone has the same access to further and higher education (4.3)
  • increasing the number of young people and adults with the skills for employment and entrepreneurship (4.4)
  • ending educational inequalities experienced by women, vulnerable people and disabled people (4.5)
  • ensuring that all young people and most adults are literate and numerate (4.6)
  • increasing the number of qualified teachers, particularly for the least developed countries (4.c)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of children achieving a basic level of reading and maths at different key stages ()







Percentage of under 5s who meet health, learning and wellbeing targets ()
Participation in education and training in the previous 12 months ()
Percentage of people with skills in information and communications technology () Not available
Data on educational achievement for people from a wide range of backgrounds ()
Percentage of people with functional literacy and numeracy ()
Percentage of teachers with basic teacher training. () Not available

Goal 5: Gender equality

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ending violence against women and girls, including trafficking and exploitation (5.2)
  • ensuring women can both take part and lead in political, economic and public life (5.5)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of women and girls aged 15 and above subjected to violence by a partner in the last year () Not available Domestic violence
Percentage of seats held by women in national and local government () Not available Ethnicity of elected officials
Percentage of women in managerial positions () Not available

Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ensuring everyone has access to affordable and reliable energy (7.1)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of people with access to electricity ()

Percentage of people who mainly use clean fuels and technology ()
Not available

Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth

Targets by 2030 include:

  • promoting policies that support job creation, entrepreneurship, small businesses, creativity and innovation (8.3)
  • ensuring everyone has a good job, including young people and people with disabilities, and that people get equal pay for work of equal value (8.5)
  • reducing the percentage of young people who aren鈥檛 in employment, education or training (8.6)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of informal employment in sectors excluding agriculture () Not available
Average hourly earnings () Not available
Unemployment rate ()

Percentage of 15 to 24 year olds not in education, employment or training ()

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Targets by 2030 include:

  • growing the income of the bottom 40% of people at a higher rate than the national average (10.1)
  • making sure all people are included in society, politics and the economy (10.2)
  • promoting laws, policies and actions that help reduce inequalities (10.3)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Growth in household income and spending among the bottom 40% and the total population () Not available

Percentage of people living below 50% of average income ()
Percentage of people who felt discriminated against or harassed in the last year () Hate crime

Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities

Targets by 2030 include:

  • ensuring everyone has access to safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrading slums (11.1)
  • ensuring everyone has access to green and public spaces that are safe and inclusive (11.7)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of people in towns living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing ()





Amount of space in towns and cities that鈥檚 open to the public ()

Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions

Targets by 2030 include:

  • reducing violence and violent deaths (16.1)
  • promoting the rule of law, and ensuring everyone has equal access to justice (16.3)
  • developing effective, accountable and transparent institutions (16.6)
  • making sure all decision-making is responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative (16.7)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of people who feel safe in their local area () Not available
Percentage of victims of violence in the past year who reported the incident to the relevant authority () Not available
Percentage of people in prison who don鈥檛 have a sentence ()
Percentage of people satisfied with their last experience of public services ()







Percentage of public sector workforces made up of people with certain characteristics ()
Percentage of people who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive ()

Goal 17: Strengthen global partnerships

Targets by 2030 include:

  • making sure the least developed countries have the technology they need to grow (17.8)
Indicator used to measure progress Indicator by ethnicity Related ethnicity data
Percentage of people using the internet ()